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‘It Could Be Witches’: Witchmarks and Protection Magic in Medieval England

‘It Could Be Witches’: Witchmarks and Protection Magic in Medieval England

A talk by F. Crawford

This talk will discuss the use of ‘witch marks’ – protective markings used to ward against hostile forces – and similar apotropeia, during the Middle Ages and Early Modern period, and their continuities within the present day.  It will look at the protection marks, including hexafoils and burn marks, which have been found in St Nicholas Priory, while recognising the challenges that arise in identifying such marks.

In the Middle Ages, protective symbols and other practices later classed as superstition were far more commonplace than they are today (when they are still far from uncommon) and there was nothing unusual about a religious building incorporating such defences into its physical space.  Perhaps particularly prior to the Reformation, there was little distinction between the so-called ‘supernatural’ and the natural world, and magic itself was not seen as anti-scientific, but rather as a form of science.  This talk will examine how beliefs about magic were an intrinsic, accepted part of an everyday world which has gradually become less enchanted since then.

The talk will look at the ways in which protective magic has continued to be used in living spaces over the centuries since – for example in the form of witch bottles, written charms and concealed shoes – up until the present, when teddy bears and gnomes were scrambled to strengthen the ranks in the battle against Covid-19.

£10, Drinks included.

 Doors at 6pm for 6:30pm start.

Directions
St Nicholas Priory is on Mint Lane with walking access from Fore Street or Bartholomew Street West.

The nearest car park is Mary Arches Street, which is a five-minute walk. Exeter Central railway station is a ten-minute walk. The bus station is a 15-minute walk with many buses stopping on the High Street which is ten minutes away.

Access
Unfortunately, due to the nature of this historic building, there is no wheelchair access for our upstairs rooms.

Facilities
Our outdoor toilet block can be made available on request.

If you have any questions or concerns about your visit please email [email protected]

Date & Time

09/10/2026    
18:30 - 20:00

Book Tickets

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Where

St Nicholas Priory
Mint Lane, Off Fore Street, Exeter, Devon, EX4 3BL

Find directions to St Nicholas Priory on our visit us page.

St Nicholas Priory: Founded by William the Conqueror in 1087, St Nicholas Priory was home to Benedictine monks for over 400 years and is the oldest building in Exeter. In 1536, like other monasteries, it was closed and the remains became the home of wealthy Tudor merchants.

Access: Unfortunately, only the ground floor of our building is wheelchair-accessible.

Facilities: Accessible loos and nappy-changing facilities.

If you have any questions or concerns about your visit, please email [email protected].

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